Frequently Asked Questions

Gum Disease (Periodontitis)

Date Posted: 1/1/2002

Question What causes periodontal disease?

Answer Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria. Bacteria form a ‘plaque’ which is a sticky, colourless film that forms on your teeth, particularly around the gum line. Other bacteria thrive deep in the gap between the gum and the tooth (the ‘pocket’). Some people are much more at risk of developing periodontal disease — smoking is one of the major risk factors. Other conditions such as diabetes, stress, pregnancy and various medications can all be contributing factors.

More questions in this category:

Gum Disease Introduction
What is gum disease?
What causes periodontal disease?
What are the most common forms of periodontal disease?
Can gum disease be treated successfully?
My gums bleed. Is that OK?
My mother lost her teeth when she was pregnant. Will that affect me?
Who gets periodontitis?
What are some of the warning signs of periodontal disease?
What can you do?