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Australian Dental Journal


December 2005 - Volume 50 Number 4



REVIEW

Burning mouth syndrome: an update on recent findings
Burning mouth syndrome (BMS) is characterized by a burning sensation of the oral mucosa in the absence of mucosal abnormality. Various local, systemic and psychological factors are associated with BMS, but its aetiology is not fully understood. Recently, significant inroads have been made, producing a better understanding of this complex condition. The aim of the current paper is to explore the condition of BMS in an educational context with the specific outcome of increasing awareness of the condition.

KE Barker
NW Savage

COMMENTARY

Fund allocation within Australian dental care: an innovative approach to output based funding
Over the last 15 years in Australia the process of funding government health care has changed significantly. The development of dental funding models that transparently meet both the service delivery needs for data at the treatment level and policy makers’ need for health condition data is critical to the continued integration of dentistry into the wider health system.

M Tennant
C Carrello
E Kruger

ADRF RESEARCH REPORTS

The potential for dental plaque to protect against erosion using an in vivo-in vitro model – A pilot study
Tooth erosion is a problem for professional wine tasters (exogenous erosion from frequent exposure to wine acids) and for people with gastro oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and bulimia who experience frequent reflux of gastric contents into the mouth (endogenous erosion from mainly HCl). The objective in this study was to determine whether plaque/pellicle could provide teeth with any protection from two common erosive acids, using an in vivo-in vitro technique.

A Cheung
Z Zid
D Hunt
J McIntyre
Dentist-patient communication in the multilingual dental setting
Communication between dentists and patients can be exceptionally challenging when the patient and the dentist do not speak the same language, as is frequently the case in multicultural Australia. The aim of this study was to describe the issues involved in dealing with limited-English speaking patients in order to formulate recommendations on how to improve dental communication.



C Goldsmith
L Slack-Smith
G Davies
An in vitro model to measure the effect of a silver fluoride and potassium iodide treatment on the permeability of demineralized dentine to Streptococcus mutans
Diamine silver fluoride (Ag(NH3)2F), referred to as AgF, has been used to reduce the incidence of caries in primary dentitions but has been limited by the associated staining of both teeth and restorative materials. The application of potassium iodide (KI), following AgF prevents staining but its effects on the ability of AgF to reduce caries are not known. The aim of this study was to develop an in vitro model that would provide an indication of the permeability of demineralized dentine to Streptococcus mutans after treatment of the dentine with AgF followed by KI.

GM Knight
JM McIntyre
GG Craig
Mulyani
PS Zilm
NJ Gully
Microhardness and Ca:P ratio of carious and Carisolv™ treated caries-affected dentine using an ultra-microindentation system and energy dispersive analysis of x-rays – A pilot study
This study aimed to evaluate microhardness and chemical analysis of carious and caries-affected dentine. The hypothesis tested was that calcium:phosphorous (Ca:P) ratios correlate with microhardness values.

R Sakoolnamarka
MF Burrow
M Swain
MJ Tyas

SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

Uptake of rotary NiTi technology within Australia
Rotary NiTi technology was introduced into Australia approximately 10 years ago. Little information is available in the dental literature to explain the adoption of new technology in dentistry. The aim of this paper is to identify and describe demographic features in the uptake of rotary NiTi technology within Australia.

P Parashos
HH Messer
Pre-school child oral health in rural Western Australia
In light of the various challenges faced by public dental health services, especially when large geographical areas and isolated communities are concerned, targeting of high risk groups within these populations needs to be investigated. This study aimed to assess caries experience, dental health behaviour and dental service utilization among a sample of pre-school children in a rural community in Western Australia.

E Kruger
K Dyson
M Tennant
The ability of 1.23% acidulated phosphate fluoride gel to inhibit simulated endogenous erosion in tooth roots
Endogenous dental erosion is that produced by contact of gastric acids with tooth structure. It may affect exposed root cementum/ dentine as well as coronal enamel, causing marked loss of mineral. The aim of this study was to determine whether 1.23 per cent acidulated phosphate fluoride gel, if applied to the surface cementum at certain intervals during an erosive acid challenge, could provide any protection against demineralization.

JGC Saunders
JM McIntyre

CLINICAL REPORTS

Tooth follicle extirpation and uvulectomy
Migration is not only the movement of people, but also of their culture, customs and beliefs. As more people from developing countries in Africa migrate to industrialized countries, the more likely health professionals will find themselves providing care for people of whose customs and practices they have little knowledge. This review of the literature suggests that removal of deciduous canine follicles and uvulectomy are frequently practised in some African and neighbouring countries.

NL Johnston
PJ Riordan
Doxycycline-induced staining of permanent adult dentition
Doxycycline is the most effective antibiotic for managing brucellosis. Although it is relatively free from side effects, complications involving the skin, nails and teeth may rarely be encountered.

E Ayaslioglu
E Erkek
AA Oba
E Cebecioglu

CASE REPORT

Extensive bleeding during surgical treatment for gingival overgrowth in a patient on haemodialysis – A case report and review of the literature
Before performing renal transplantation, a most important concern is to control any infection, including oral infections before transplantation. The bleeding diathesis of patients with uraemia is a significant clinical concern, especially when surgery is required. A 44-year-old female patient on haemodialysis was referred for evaluation of gingival overgrowth.

N Nishide
T Nishikawa
N Kanamura

DATA WATCH

Oral health and access to dental care in Australia – Comparisons by cardholder status and geographic region
It is well established that certain groups within the Australian population have poorer oral health and are disadvantaged with respect to access to regular preventive dental care. The purpose of this article is to investigate whether government concession cardholders and residents living in rural and remote locations have a lower standard of oral health than other Australians, and whether they experience any disadvantage in respect to access to dental services.

Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health

COCHRANE REVIEW WITH COMMENTARY

Fluoridated milk for preventing dental caries
Dental caries remains a major public health problem in most industrialized countries, affecting 60 to 90 per cent of school children and the vast majority of adults. Milk provides a relatively cost-effective vehicle for fluoride in the prevention of dental caries.

CA Yeung
JL Hitchings
TV Macfarlane
AG Threlfall
M Tickle
AM Glenny


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The ADA and the Local Organising Committee invite all associated with dentistry to participate in the Australian Dental Congress and Exhibition in Perth.
Mark the dates in your diaries 12-15 March 2009

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Dental Health Week is a community awareness program coordinated and funded by the ADA. In 2008 the ADA is leading a campaign to target 30-50 year olds and has developed a range of Fact Sheets on oral health care. August 4 - 10 is Dental Health Week


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Mouthguard Awareness

The ADA is once again conducting a Mouthguard Awareness campaign in 2008. 
> Read More


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On the 23rd July 2007 the ADA wrote to the major political parties seeking their policies on dental health issues. Click here to review the ADA Inc Report Card on Dental Health Policies Election 07 (PDF 122 KB) 



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As part of a community campaign to promote good oral health care for babies and toddlers the ADA has developed oral hygiene tips for parents and carers of young children. 
> Read More



Click Here for information on the ADA Awards for Excellence in Dental Journalism



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