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Australian Dental Journal


June 2003 - Volume 48 Number 2



REVIEWS

The value of twins in dental research
Due to recent advances in molecular genetics, studies of twins will continue to provide important insights into how genetic and environmental factors contribute to variation in human physical and behavioural traits and disorders. This review emphasizes that biometrical genetic studies of twins are particularly valuable in complementing and directing molecular approaches to facilitate the detection of quantitative trait loci. It also describes several other research models involving twins, apart from the traditional comparison of similarities in monozygotic (identical) and dizygotic (nonidentical) pairs, that have the potential to provide new information in the future. Current knowledge about the genetic bases of common dental problems is summarized and future directions in dental research involving twins are outlined.

GC Townsend
L Richards
T Hughes
S Pinkerton
W Schwardt
Current concepts of the management of dental extractions for patients taking warfarin
Controversy has surrounded the correct management of patients therapeutically anticoagulated with warfarin who require dental extractions. The risk of bleeding must be weighed up against the risk of thromboembolism when deciding whether to interfere with a patient’s warfarin regimen. An improved understanding of the importance of fibrinolytic mechanisms in the oral cavity has resulted in the development of various local measures to enable these patients to be treated on an outpatient basis.

G Carter
AN Goss
J Lloyd
R Tocchetti

ADRF RESEARCH REPORT

Endodontic sequelae of dental erosion
The incidence of pulp involvement in patients with excessive wear has not been extensively documented.

K Sivasithamparam
D Harbrow
E Vinczer
WG Young

SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES

The role of occupational stress in the maladaptive use of alcohol by dentists: A study of South Australian general dental practitioners
It is well recognized that dentistry is a stressful profession. However, there are conflicting views about the extent to which such stress contributes to hazardous drinking among dentists. In addition, the relative contributions of stress and pre-existing vulnerability in predicting alcohol problems among dentists generally (and Australian dentists in particular) have yet to be determined.

PC Winwood
AH Winefield
K Lushington
Microtensile bond strengths to caries-affected dentine treated with Carisolv®
Little information is available regarding the bonding performance of adhesive restorative materials to caries-affected dentine after the use of Carisolv®. The aim of this study was to compare the microtensile bond strengths of two resin-based adhesives, a conventional glass ionomer cement and resin modified glass ionomer cement to ‘normal’ dentine and caries-affected dentine after Carisolv treatment.

MF Burrow
J Bokas
M Tanumiharja
MJ Tyas
Minor oral surgical procedures in patients on oral anticoagulants – a controlled study
Patients on therapeutic anticoagulation are at risk of bleeding from minor oral surgical sites. When the anticoagulant regime is modified to prevent the risk of bleeding, this at the same time predisposes the patient to risks of the medical condition for which they are being treated.

PD Cannon
VT Dharmar
Canine eruption into grafted alveolar clefts: A retrospective study
The contemporary treatment of cleft lip and palate involves a sequence of surgical procedures and orthodontic management. Alveolar bone grafting (ABG) is usually undertaken after orthodontic expansion of the maxillary segments between the ages of eight and 12 years. Two of the important goals of alveolar bone grafting are the provision of bony support for the eruption of the canine and the closure of residual oro-nasal fistulae. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the root development and eruption of the canine following ABG.

L Hogan
JM Shand
AA Heggie
N Kilpatrick
Dental caries experience in a young adult military population
The purpose of this study was to investigate a group of young Australian adults to determine their caries experience and compare these current levels with similar aged cohorts over the past 30 years.

M Hopcraft
M Morgan

CLINICAL NOTE

An overview of drugs and ancillary equipment for the dentist’s emergency kit
The concept of a basic (i.e., essential) medical emergency kit suitable for a general dental practitioner varies somewhat between different authorities. This paper provides a selective overview of the subject.

PJ Chapman

CASE REPORT

Crohn’s disease with oral presenting signs masquerading as chronic osteomyelitis
A case of Crohn’s disease (CD) was diagnosed following recognition of oral and systemic signs and symptoms in a 19-year-old male patient.

P Aquilina
NW Savage
A Lynham

CONTINUING EDUCATION

Self-assessment quiz
In the review article by Carter, Goss, Lloyd and Tocchetti on page 89 in this issue a number of interesting questions are raised on current concepts of the management of dental extractions for patients taking warfarin. Test you knowledge here by first reading the article entitled: Current concepts of the management of dental extractions for patients taking warfarin, answer the following questions and then forward the completed questionnarie to the Australian Dental Journal Office and we will let you know how you scored. Please note that the answers have been provided in good faith and to the best of our knowledge are correct. The Editor’s decision is final and no correspondence will be entered into.



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The ADA and the Local Organising Committee invite all associated with dentistry to participate in the Australian Dental Congress and Exhibition in Perth.
Mark the dates in your diaries 12-15 March 2009

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Dental Health Week is a community awareness program coordinated and funded by the ADA. In 2008 the ADA is leading a campaign to target 30-50 year olds and has developed a range of Fact Sheets on oral health care. August 4 - 10 is Dental Health Week

Click here for previous Dental Health Week material.


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Mouthguard Awareness

The ADA is once again conducting a Mouthguard Awareness campaign in 2008. 
> Read More


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On the 23rd July 2007 the ADA wrote to the major political parties seeking their policies on dental health issues. Click here to review the ADA Inc Report Card on Dental Health Policies Election 07 (PDF 122 KB) 



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As part of a community campaign to promote good oral health care for babies and toddlers the ADA has developed oral hygiene tips for parents and carers of young children. 
> Read More



Click here for information on the ADA Awards for Excellence in Dental Journalism



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